Glossary of Terms

Aberdeen: Scotland’s third most populous city, approximately 530 miles north of London.

Alfa: Alfa Romeo, an Italian sports car company. Manufactures expensive sports cars and racing cars. (See Fig. 1)

Bob: A shilling. There were 20 shillings to a pound, before they were retired from use in 1971. A shilling in 1965 would be worth about £0.64 today in purchasing power, or about $1.03.

Cheese Roll: A snack food made by coating a slice of bread with a prepared filling made of cheese, then rolling it into a tube shape and toasting it. (See Fig. 2)

“Chuffed to his bollocks”: To be very pleased with oneself, a situation.
Chuffed: Pleased, satisfied, or displeased, disgruntled.
Bollocks: (here) Testicles.

Cloche: Here, a bell-shaped covering on a hat. Usually, a woman’s close-fitting hat of a bell shape, popular in the 1920s.   

Clump: To strike, punch, or beat.

Dandle: To move (a child, etc.) lightly up and down in the arms or on the knee; fig., to make much of, pet, fondle, pamper.

Dipped: Of the beams of the headlights of a vehicle: lowered. 

Dust Cart: A garbage truck.

Epsom: Epsom Downs Racecourse, location of the Epsom Derby, second leg of the English Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing, run each June.

Flying Fortress: The Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress, a bomber aircraft developed in the 1930s for the United States Army Air Corps (USAAC), employed primarily by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) in WWII. (See Fig. 3)

Git: A worthless person.

Humber Super Snipe: A British car produced from 1938-1967, marketed to the upper-middle class, professional class, and government officials. (See Fig. 4 for example)

Jamroll: A snack food made by coating a piece of bread in jelly, then rolling it into a tube shape. (See Fig. 5)

“Jibbing the boom,”: nautical.
Jib: to pull (a sail or yard) round from one side of the vessel to the other, as in tacking, etc. 
Boom: a spar (pole) along the foot (bottom) of a fore and aft rigged sail. (See Fig. 6 for ship diagram)

Kerb: Curb

Kitty: A pool into which each player in a card-game puts a certain amount of his winnings, to be used in meeting expenses, as for room-rent, refreshments, etc. Also, the money (freq. placed in the center of the table) taken by the winner of a game or round. Earnings, liquid capital, a reserve fund; a sum of money made up of contributions by people involved in a common activity.

Knock About: To move about, wander, or roam, in an irregular way; also to lead an irregular life (colloquial)

Layby: Designated paved area beside a main road where cars can stop temporarily (pull-off, rest area, rest stop).

Lorry: A truck, a long flat wagon without sides running on four low wheels, for carrying goods. 

Mangle: A machine for squeezing water from and pressing linen, clothing, etc., after washing. (See Fig. 7 and 8)

“On my own bat”: Variation of “off [his] own bat,” meaning solely by one’s own exertions.

Paddock: In horse racing, a turf enclosure near a racecourse where horses and jockeys assemble before a race.

Pan-American: Pan American World Airways, or Pan Am; principal United States international carrier that peaked in the 1960s, collapsing in 1991.

Peckish: Somewhat hungry; in N. America, irritable, peevish; touchy.

“Pop off”: “Get lost,” or die suddenly/unexpectedly.

Prat: Brittish slang, An idiot, fool.

Quid: Colloquial term for a pound sterling (£). £1 in 1965 would be worth approximately £12.86 today in purchasing power, or $20.16.

Reef: (Coarse slang) To feel the genitals of (a person), cop a feel.

Slag: A worthless person; a coward, a rough or brutal person, a vagrant or petty criminal; a prostitute or promiscuous woman (most usual sense)

Sod: One who practices or commits sodomy (coarse slang); used as a vulgar term of abuse for (usu.) a male person.  Also with weakened force, as the equivalent of ‘fellow’ or ‘chap,’ freq. affectionately or in commiseration.

Tailboard: Tailgate.

Tearaway: An unruly young person, a hooligan, ruffian, or petty criminal. Formerly applied specifically to a type of thief who used to wait outside theatres after a show and snatch costly brooches from women’s dress fronts.

The Three-Thirty: Three hundred and thirty-yard dash.

Yardarm: nautical, one of the outermost tips of the yard, a spar on a mast from which sails are set. (See Fig. 6 for ship diagram)

Yob: Backslang for ‘boy,’ a boy, a youth; in modern usage, a lout, a hooligan.

 

 


Fig. 1: Alfa Romeo 2600, produced 1961-1968 and assembled in East London


Fig. 2: Cheese rolls


Fig. 3: Boeing B-17E Flying Fortress


Fig. 4: Humber Super Snipe Series III, 1960


Fig. 5: A jamroll (jam roll)


Fig. 6: Ship diagram


Fig. 7: Mangle, closed view


Fig. 8: Mangle, open view